On Mahavira Jayanti, it is essential to reflect on how the teachings of Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, remain deeply relevant today. Over 2,600 years ago, Mahavira’s profound principles laid the foundation for understanding socio-economic, political, and spiritual issues, which resonate with modern challenges. His philosophy, encapsulated in five core principles, provides timeless guidance for creating a compassionate, just, and harmonious society. These principles – Anekantwad (Non-Absolutism), Aparigrah (NonPossession), Anantchatushtay (The Four Infinite Qualities), Ahimsa (NonViolence), and Parasparograhojeevanam (Mutual Support and Interdependence)- offer valuable insights that continue to shape contemporary thought.

Anekantwad – Embracing Diverse Perspectives:

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Anekantwad, or NonAbsolutism, emphasizes the relativity of truth, where no single perspective can claim absolute truth. Mahavira taught that truth is multidimensional, shaped by individual experiences and contexts. This principle promotes the recognition of multiple viewpoints, urging tolerance and peaceful co-existence in a world often divided by ideological extremes. In today’s society, Anekantwad offers a path to embracing diversity in beliefs, fostering dialogue, and respecting differing opinions. This concept mirrors modern scientific theories like Einstein’s Theory of Relativity, which highlights the interconnectedness and relativity of all observations. By adopting this perspective, we can promote a culture of mutual respect where diverse ideas can coexist harmoniously, furthering democratic ideals of freedom of expression.

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Ahimsa – The Power of Non-Violence:

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