External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar’s recent remarks on China underline a calculated shift in India’s foreign policy ~ firm but not confrontational, pragmatic yet not submissive. While the border standoff remains the central issue, New Delhi has refused to let Beijing dictate the terms of engagement. Instead, India is crafting a response that blends military preparedness, economic diversification, and strategic diplomacy. The unresolved tensions along the Line of Actual Control continue to define India-China relations.

Despite multiple rounds of talks, the situation remains far from normal. Mr Jaishankar has been clear that peace and stability at the border are non-negotiable for a broader normalisation of ties. His messaging is a departure from past diplomatic caution, signalling India’s readiness to stand its ground. This shift is not just rhetorical ~ India has reinforced its border infrastructure, expanded defence partnerships, and recalibrated its military........

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