In a move that is bound to reignite debates over national identity, immigration, and inclusivity, US President Donald Trump has signed an executive order declaring English as the official language of the United States. This is a historic first as, despite the country’s 250-year history, the US has never had a national language, as is the case in India. While English is undoubtedly the dominant language in American life, this executive order is far from a neutral administrative decision.

It must be considered in the context of Trump’s broader political agenda, especially his steps to disassemble diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) initiatives. The question before us is not just about language but about the fabric of a multicultural and multilingual society and whether such action supports harmony or leads to division. Some people may consider the decision to make English the official language as a good step. The logic is that English is already the de facto language of government, law and business in the US. Supporters argue that making it a de jure language also would help promote national unity and streamline government functions. However, such a perspective overlooks the ulterior negative implications of this decision.

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At its core, language is not just a means of communication; it is a marker of identity, history, and culture. The United States, a nation built by immigrants, is home to more than 350 languages, according to the US Census Bureau. Spanish, Chinese, Tagalog, Vietnamese, and Arabic are among the most spoken languages besides English. The decision to impose English as the official language sends a clear message: linguistic and cultural diversity is no longer welcome. This move does not occur in isolation. It aligns with Trump’s broader crackdown on DEI programmes, which were created to address........

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