In the vast and intricate tapestry of Indian society, public gatherings are an essential and ancient feature. From the spiritual melas on the banks of the Ganga to spirited political rallies, from justice-seeking protest marches to exuberant street celebrations, India conducts much of its public life in the open, surrounded by vast crowds. These gatherings reflect the country’s vibrancy, diversity, and democratic spirit. Yet, behind this exuberance lies an often overlooked threat: the ever-present risk of a stampede. When the immense emotional energy of crowds is not matched with precise planning, technological foresight, and responsible governance, these vibrant events can descend into tragic chaos. The recent incident in Puri, Odisha, during the sacred Jagannath Rath Yatra is a heart-wrenching addition to a grim catalogue of stampede disasters in India.

Lakhs of devotees had gathered with faith and fervour, their hearts filled with spiritual longing and tradition. However, amid this sea of devotion, gaps in planning, failures in communication, and a misunderstanding of crowd psychology led to panic and stampede. People died, families were shattered, and the sacred occasion turned into a horrifying nightmare. This was not an isolated misfortune. It is part of a recurring, disturbing pattern that continues to haunt the nation. Year after year, similar incidents occur, yet the lessons they should teach us are buried under official reports and forgotten within days. India’s past is tragically dotted with such disasters.

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The 1954 Kumbh Mela in Allahabad claimed over 800 lives, marking it one of the deadliest stampedes in recorded history. Decades later, the 2005 Mandhardevi temple incident in Maharashtra took over 300 lives, while the Chamunda Devi tragedy in Jodhpur in 2008 claimed more than 220. In 2013, a stampede near Ratangarh temple in Madhya Pradesh left 115 dead. Even the sacred pilgrimage to Sabarimala in Kerala has seen fatalities in 1999 and 2011. These are not just statistics. They are glaring signs of systemic neglect – neglect that fails to recognize........

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