ivers have always been at the heart of human existence. Since ancient times, they have provided food, water and a reason for people to settle and build communities. Great civilisations, from the Nile in Egypt to Indus Valley, emerged and flourished along riverbanks. Today, millions of people rely on rivers to grow crops and earn a livelihood. In Pakistan, rivers continue to be the lifeline for countless people. However, instead of symbolising life and abundance, they are increasingly becoming the focus of rising tensions and conflict.

In Sindh, fishermen, farmers and political activists, including many from the ruling Pakistan Peoples Party, have voiced strong opposition to upstream canal projects. Many in Sindh claim that these canals will deprive them of their share of water.

In Swat, the people of Upper Swat, particularly the Torwali community, are resisting and protesting against proposed hydropower projects on the Swat River, initiated by the Pakhtunkhwa Energy Development Organisation. These projects plan to divert the river into underground tunnels for energy production.

Locals fear that this will deal a devastating blow to their economy, which mostly relies on tourism. Other sectors, such as agriculture and fisheries, will also suffer if the natural water flow is disrupted.

Popular movements to ‘protect’ rivers have a long and painful history. Development on rivers often comes at a heavy cost. It can cause displacement and changes in lifestyles.

The........

© The News on Sunday