Climate change has emerged as one of the greatest challenges of the 21st century, and Pakistan is among the countries most vulnerable to its impacts. Rising temperatures, erratic rainfall, floods, droughts, smog, and water shortages are affecting millions of people across the country. In this situation, tree plantation has become more than an environmental activity—it is a national necessity. The monsoon season provides the best opportunity to increase Pakistan’s green cover and move towards the vision of a Green Pakistan.

Trees play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance. They absorb carbon dioxide, release oxygen, improve air quality, conserve water, prevent soil erosion, and provide habitats for wildlife. Beyond environmental benefits, trees contribute to human health, agricultural productivity, and economic well-being. A greener Pakistan can help build resilience against climate change while creating a healthier and more sustainable future.

The monsoon season, generally extending from July to September, is considered the most suitable period for tree plantation in Pakistan. During this time, regular rainfall keeps the soil moist and provides natural irrigation for newly planted saplings. The availability of moisture helps young trees develop strong root systems, increasing their chances of survival. Plantation during dry seasons often requires extensive watering and maintenance, making monsoon plantation both economical and environmentally efficient.

Forestry experts recommend planting trees at the beginning of the rainy season so that saplings can establish themselves before winter. The combination of adequate moisture and moderate temperatures significantly improves growth rates. This is why governments, educational institutions, and environmental........

© The Nation