Pirate Websites: Company Aiding Distribution Also Bears Heavy Responsibility
Editorial
15:48 JST, November 20, 2025
It was the first judicial ruling to indicate that responsibility for illegally showing manga online without permission extends not only to the operators of pirate websites but also to companies that aid in their distribution.
A ruling has been handed down on a lawsuit filed by four leading Japanese publishers, including Kodansha Ltd., against U.S. information technology company Cloudflare, Inc., seeking combined damages totaling about ¥500 million. The plaintiffs claimed that Cloudflare had spread manga data on pirate sites and infringed their copyrights. The Tokyo District Court has ordered payment of nearly the full amount they sought.
Cloudflare has installed its own servers worldwide, providing........





















Toi Staff
Gideon Levy
Sabine Sterk
Tarik Cyril Amar
Stefano Lusa
Mort Laitner
John Nosta
Ellen Ginsberg Simon
Gilles Touboul
Mark Travers Ph.d
Daniel Orenstein