Poverty headcount in Pakistan has risen to 44.7% as per updated poverty line for lower income countries, according to a recent World Bank report. This means 108 million people have been pushed below the poverty threshold.

Poverty remains one of most pressing challenges, despite decades of economic reforms and policy efforts aimed at improving living standards. The real question is: what truly drives meaningful change? There are specific factors which, if prioritised by the state, have the potential to make a significant difference.

Education proves to be one of the most influential contributors to poverty alleviation and welfare improvement. Education not only increases earning potential but also improves access to better jobs and strengthens social mobility.

Self-employment also plays a key role in lifting families out of poverty. Households engaged in self-owned businesses or small enterprises experiences significant improvement in welfare.

This highlights the importance of promoting entrepreneurship and creating an........

© The Express Tribune