Each autumn, vibrant red pomegranates adorn fruit stalls on the streets of Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, situated in northwestern China. While locals consider this delectable fruit a sweet and succulent treat, they also draw parallels between pomegranate seeds and the concept of social unity and harmony. This analogy stems from the diverse demographic tapestry that enriches Xinjiang, home to over 26 million individuals that belong to some 56 ethnic groups — including the Han Chinese, Uyghurs, Kazakhs, Huis, Tatars and others — who have resided here for centuries.

This year Xinjiang is commemorating the 70th anniversary of its emergence as the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Locals are currently celebrating the anniversary amidst the remarkable socio-economic progress achieved in the region. Despite occasional criticism, often unfounded, from external sources, successive leaders of the Communist Party of China have consistently pursued a policy of political and cultural integration. This approach has been characterised by an unwavering focus on the well-being of the local population, encompassing health, education and livelihood development. The tangible benefits of these initiatives have become evident to the broader populace.

Statistical data also explains the remarkable trajectory of development in China's five autonomous regions: their combined GDP registered 5.6% increase, surpassing the national average.

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