The world has witnessed eras of rivalry among powerful states, with the greatest often competing for global influence, alliances, resources and strategic positioning for long-term benefits. Over the decades, the goal remained unapologetically same, however, the tactics varied.

A classic example of such a rivalry is the Cold War (1947-91) between the United States and the Soviet Union where the United States advanced in capitalism and democracy while the Soviet Union promoted communism. Despite immense tensions between these two powers, a full-scale war never erupted. However, the objectives were being tried to achieve through proxy wars in countries like Afghanistan, Korea and Vietnam.

While the Cold War was primarily based on diplomacy rather than military conflict, backchannel communications prevented a full-scale military confrontation between the two nuclear powers. But, a question here arises whether diplomacy still performs the same functionality or its role has changed when it comes to conflict with the powerful........

© The Express Tribune