The southeastern province of Pakistan, Sindh, is a region rich in history and culture. It has long stood as a symbol of resilience against various forces that have sought to undermine its identity and values. From ancient civilisations to contemporary challenges, the people of the province have consistently defended their vibrant cultural heritage and archaeological identity, inclusive identity and values, and tolerant social fabric against invasions, colonisation, and oppression.

The roots of resistance in Sindh can be traced back to the ancient Indus Valley Civilisation, which thrived along the Indus River. This early society, known for sophisticated urban planning, advanced agriculture and abundant resources, established a unique cultural identity. However, foreign invaders like the Greeks under Alexander the Great marked the beginning of external attempts to dominate the region.

The Sindhis, with their deep connection to the land, diverse topography and demography and rich cultural traditions, resisted repeated incursions,........

© The Express Tribune