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All about the First Amendment

32 0
05.03.2026

All about the First Amendment

The First Amendment is only 45 words long, yet 235 years of court battles have left Americans fiercely devoted to an idea many struggle to define

A version of this article originally appeared in Quartz’s Obsession newsletter. Sign up here to share our Obsessions in your inbox.

It’s the most sacred and beloved democratic institution that no one can quite remember. Many Americans would go to war for the First Amendment, and many fewer could tell you what it actually says, even though, at just 45 words, it’s not exactly War and Peace. Congress shall make no law… something something… well, you get the gist.

For more than two centuries, in cases ranging from the gravely serious to sitcom-level absurdity, American jurisprudence has struggled to define what exactly the First Amendment protects: freedom of religion, speech, and the press, plus the rights of peaceful protest and petitioning. What these things mean in practice is the real can of worms. When the Framers set out to protect the people from government overreach, there was no such thing as TV, much less TikTok or our mutual acquaintance Claude. Many of the people weren’t even considered people. 

That goes a long way toward explaining where we are today, with vast swaths of the populace at once ferociously loyal to their vague impressions while ignorant of precedent and case law. 

Good thing I have the right to say that, though! For more constitutional conundrums, scroll on down below.

0: The number of times that “separation of church and state” appears in the First Amendment, a common misconception about its........

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