The term “terrorism” simplifies complex conflicts, often obscuring history, perspective and the motivations behind violence.

“Terrorism” is a word that can shut down thinking and conversations before they even begin.

Governments invoke it, the media repeats it and legal systems reinforce it and in our minds, the term quickly settles into something simple and visceral – fear and terror.

However, powerful words can hide as much as they reveal.

Where did “terrorism” actually come from?

Historically, the term first appeared during the French Revolution, when violence was used to enforce political authority.

Later, its meaning shifted to describe violence carried out by groups outside the government, such as rebels, insurgents or political movements.

Today, dictionaries define it as “the unlawful use of violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in pursuit of political aims.”

However, these definitions tell us little about context, motive or........

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