A shift from small, localized groups to large, complex societies needing more effective governance characterized democratic evolution.

The emergence of social media has given rise to global political involvement through digital channels, enabling individuals to express their opinions and influence significant governance decisions, ushering in a new era of democracy—digital democracy—that could transform how modern democracies cater to their citizens’ needs in the digital age. Digital democracy employs digital technologies, particularly social media platforms, to enhance political participation, foster public discourse and promote government accountability. It enables real-time communication, provides platforms for public discussion and enables widespread distribution of political information.

There’s a growing link between social media and modern democracy. Social media platforms give diverse voices a place to be heard, thus significantly improving political inclusivity. Historically, marginalized groups have struggled to participate in political discussions. Digital democracy, though, dismantles these barriers, enabling anyone online to voice opinions, participate in discussions, or launch campaigns. Decision-making processes are now directly accessible to minority groups, women, young people and those in rural areas. Online petitions, comment sections and digital forums are powerful tools for shaping opinion. Digital tools have made inclusivity a practical reality, not just a democratic ideal.

Political events, previously confined to public squares and parliament, now frequently occur on social media. This shift has broadened access to political information and participation, especially for young people and those formerly disengaged from politics.........

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