RESEARCH culture forms the foundation of intellectual growth, innovation and socio-economic development.

In the context of Pakistan, the role of academic institutions in fostering a strong research culture has become increasingly significant. While the country possesses considerable human potential and a growing number of universities, the quality and impact of research remain areas of concern. Developing a research-oriented environment is essential for bridging the gap between academic theory and practical application as well as for addressing national challenges through evidence-based solutions. The concept of research culture encompasses the values, attitudes, resources and institutional frameworks that encourage inquiry, knowledge creation and academic integrity. In Pakistan, the Higher Education Commission (HEC) has made notable efforts to promote research, particularly since the early 2000s. These efforts include the establishment of research grants, digital libraries and faculty development programs. Many universities now have research journals, conferences and postgraduate programs aimed at cultivating scholarly work. However, despite these initiatives, the pace of progress has been uneven across institutions.

One of the fundamental challenges lies in the prioritization of teaching over research. In many universities, faculty members are burdened with extensive teaching........

© Pakistan Observer