THE promotion of Pakistan’s Chief of Army Staff, General Asim Munir, to the rank of Field Marshal would mark one of the most consequential decisions in the country’s civil–military history. To understand the objectives behind such a promotion, one must first consider the timing and environment in which it would occur. Pakistan is dealing with a resurgence of terrorism, unstable relations with Afghanistan, persistent tensions with India, economic fragility and shifting global alliances. The state’s internal and external challenges require not only operational leadership but strategic continuity. Elevating the Army Chief to Field Marshal can be interpreted as an attempt to provide long-term stability in military planning and to recognize exceptional contributions to national security. It would also signal national consensus on strengthening the defence forces under unified, experienced leadership.

Another objective could be political reassurance. Pakistan’s civil–military relations have long fluctuated between cooperation and friction. A Field Marshal carries immense symbolic influence, yet the role is largely above day-to-day command. Elevation to this rank might create space for the Army’s leadership to provide long-term guidance without the pressure of direct administrative control. Simultaneously, it can reinforce the perception of institutional harmony, especially during a period when Pakistan seeks international confidence in its governance and security structures. Regionally, the move would resonate strongly. India would interpret the decision through a strategic lens. Although........

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