Amit Shah’s six-year tenure as India’s Union Home Minister, that began in 2019, marks him as the longest-serving occupant of the office, surpassing LK Advani’s record of five years and ten months (1998–2004). This milestone underscores Shah’s enduring influence in shaping India’s internal security and political landscape with unparalleled decisiveness and strategic acumen. Often hailed as a modern-day Chanakya, Shah has transformed the Home Ministry into a powerhouse of bold reforms and electoral strategy, steering the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) to new heights. His ability to push landmark legislation through a fractious Parliament reflects his legislative prowess and tenacity in countering aggressive opposition. Recent bills, including the Constitution (One Hundred and Thirtieth Amendment) Bill, 2025, the Government of Union Territories (Amendment) Bill, 2025, and the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation (Amendment) Bill, 2025, further exemplify his resolve to reshape governance frameworks, sparking intense debate over their implications for democratic principles.

Shah’s journey from a grassroots organiser in Gujarat to a national architect of governance showcases a blend of ideological conviction and pragmatic leadership. As Home Minister, he has tackled internal security challenges like left-wing extremism and outmaneuvered political adversaries to secure parliamentary victories. Critics argue his policies polarise, with the recent amendment bills raising concerns about undermining judicial processes, while supporters view him as a resolute leader addressing long-pending issues with clarity.

Amit Shah’s tenure as India’s longest-serving Home Minister is defined by decisive policy actions and his ability to shepherd transformative legislation through Parliament, often against fierce opposition. The abrogation of Article 370 in 2019, revoking Jammu and Kashmir’s special status, was a landmark move executed with meticulous planning despite the BJP lacking a Rajya Sabha majority. Shah’s parliamentary strategy, including all-night sessions and coalition coordination, ensured its passage, showcasing his ability to overcome legal and political hurdles. Similarly, the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) and the introduction of new criminal justice laws, such as the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, reflect his resolve to modernise India’s legal framework.

In August 2025, Shah introduced three significant bills that have........

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