By: Aqib Ul Ahad Wani

The global environmental crisis stands among the most urgent issues facing humanity today and future generations. From whales found dead with bellies full of plastic to rainfall contaminated with micro plastics, from widespread water scarcity to what many scientists deem the sixth mass extinction—our planet is in peril. Studies suggest that one in five species becomes extinct annually, with extinction rates now estimated at 1,000 to 10,000 times above natural averages. Every day, multiple species disappear, and the rich biodiversity of Earth is rapidly declining.

The Islamic Perspective on Environmental Protection:

Islam offers a deeply rooted framework to address modern environmental issues. Its teachings emphasize the sanctity of nature and the shared responsibility of all living beings toward its preservation. The religion regards the fundamental elements of nature—earth, water, fire, forests, and light—as collective assets meant for all creation, not just humans. Islam stresses the rights of all beings, including animals, plants, and natural resources. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), renowned for his commitment to justice and mercy, advocated for the well-being and rights of all living entities.

Environmental Teachings in the Qur’an:

The Qur’an contains numerous verses that highlight the importance of environmental ethics. One of the core concepts is........

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