By: ZAHOOR AHMAD LONE

Kashmir, often described as “Paradise on Earth,” is renowned for its cool climate, snow-capped mountains, and lush green valleys. However, in recent years, the region has experienced unprecedented heat waves, causing widespread concern among residents, scientists, and environmentalists. This unusual rise in temperatures, especially during the summer months, poses significant challenges to the region’s environment, agriculture, health, and overall ecosystem.

Understanding Heat Waves

A heat wave is defined as a prolonged period of excessively hot weather, which may be accompanied by high humidity. In regions like Kashmir, which historically have had mild summers, even a slight rise in temperature above normal can be considered a heat wave. Traditionally, Kashmir has experienced summer temperatures ranging between 20°C to 30°C. However, recent years have seen temperatures soaring above 35°C, breaking historical records.

Causes of Heat Waves in Kashmir