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The clock is ticking for Alberta’s sovereignty. We must seriously consider — and articulate — the system of government we seek. Independence or not, establishing a robust separation of powers will grant Alberta freedom and fortitude, whether within Canada or as a republic. 

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Premier Smith’s government has buttressed both our civil liberties and our provincial self-governance. But progress in these areas will be fleeting without a robust separation of powers, which Alberta has struggled to protect.

Debates over our structural constitution may seem arcane. But at its core, the separation of powers is simply a matter of “who decides?” Who decides what the laws are? Who decides when and how they’re implemented? Who decides how they’re interpreted?

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Absent a clear answer to these questions and adequate enforcement of delineated powers, the rule of law rests on shaky turf. This needs to be fixed. 

Despite the federal constitution’s