ISLAMABAD: The Competition Commission of Pakistan (CCP) issued 12 major orders in FY25, imposing penalties exceeding Rs1 billion on businesses found guilty of anti-competitive conduct across key sectors, including fertilisers, poultry, automobiles, pharmaceuticals, real estate, food, hygiene products, paints, and education.

The CCP has significantly ramped up enforcement by fast-tracking hearings and curbing procedural delays, enabling quicker case resolution and stronger implementation of competition laws.

Of the 12 decisions issued, eight pertained to deceptive marketing, while three involved cartelisation and price-fixing. One order was issued on the direction........

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