Twenty-eight years ago, Pakistan declared itself a nuclear power in response to India’s nuclear tests. On May 28, 1998, Pakistan conducted five nuclear explosions in the mountains of Chagai, demonstrating its nuclear capability against India. In this way, Pakistan emerged as the world’s seventh nuclear power, and the day became a source of pride for Pakistan and the Muslim world, as Pakistan gave a strong response to its deceitful enemy, India. After these nuclear tests, Pakistan earned the distinction of becoming the first nuclear power in the Muslim world and the seventh in the world. This day is remembered as Youm-e-Takbeer.

If we examine the background of these nuclear tests, India had harboured hostile intentions toward Pakistan since its inception. Its aim was somehow to eliminate Pakistan, occupy it, and fulfil the dream of “Akhand Bharat” (Greater India). Compared to India, Pakistan is a smaller country in terms of area and population. Numerically, India possesses the world’s third-largest army, fourth-largest air force, and fifth-largest navy. India had already conducted a nuclear test in 1974, thereby initiating the nuclear arms race in the region.

For India, May 28, 1998, is portrayed as a frightening memory, while for Pakistanis it is remembered as a historic day symbolising security, peace, national integrity, and protection of sovereignty.

For India, May 28, 1998, is portrayed as a frightening memory, while for Pakistanis it is remembered as a........

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