Banana industry is predominantly located in Sindh province; it is confronting considerable challenges due to climate variability.

According to the Pakistan Horticulture Development & Export Company (PHDEC) Report 2024, Sindh plays a critical role in Pakistan’s banana industry, contributing nearly 93 percent of the total cultivated area and 83 percent of the national banana production, underscoring its significance within the country’s agricultural sector.

Surging temperatures, irregular rainfall patterns, and extreme climate events have adversely influenced banana production. The 2022 floods in Sindh damaged over 20 percent of banana production, leading to substantial financial losses for banana growers. Prolonged droughts and escalating water shortages further exacerbate the situation, making it challenging to maintain high yields.

The prominent Cavendish banana variety, known for its commercial appeal, has led to genetic uniformity, making the crop highly vulnerable to diseases. Fungal diseases as Black Leaf Streak and Panama Disease........

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