Russian President Vladimir Putin has held a high-level phone conversation with Syria’s new leader, Ahmed Hussein al-Sharaa, in a significant diplomatic move following the fall of former President Bashar Assad’s government. The Kremlin confirmed the call on February 12, stating that discussions between the two leaders were “constructive, business-like, and substantial.” This marks Russia’s first formal engagement with Syria’s new administration since the dramatic leadership shift in late 2024, which saw al-Sharaa’s Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) group seize power in a surprise offensive.

During the conversation, Putin reaffirmed Moscow’s commitment to Syria’s sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity, emphasizing the need for national stabilization and inclusive dialogue among all ethnic, religious, and political groups within Syrian society. The Russian president also expressed his determination to aid Syria in improving its social and economic conditions, including providing humanitarian assistance to the war-torn nation.

The Kremlin’s statement highlighted the historically strong ties between Russia and Syria, noting that their relationship remains anchored in mutual cooperation and strategic interests. The two leaders also discussed trade, economic collaboration, and education, signaling Russia’s willingness to maintain a robust partnership with the new Syrian government.

The conversation follows the first Russian diplomatic mission to Syria since the change in power. Led by Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov, the delegation met with key Syrian officials, including Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani, Health Minister........

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