In recent years, the world has witnessed a resurgence of trade protectionism, often masked under the rhetoric of “fairness” and “national interest.” Nowhere has this trend been more pronounced than in the United States, where successive administrations have sought to use tariffs and trade restrictions as blunt tools to reshape global commerce. However, as recent developments and data make abundantly clear, such protectionist efforts are ultimately futile. Economic globalization is not a temporary phase-it is a historical inevitability, deeply rooted in the evolution of human society, technological advancement, and mutual interdependence among nations.

The fallout from the United States’ so-called “reciprocal tariff” policy has only reinforced the world’s growing discontent with protectionism. Fluctuating financial markets, consumer anxiety, and global condemnation are not just reactions to American tariffs-they are symptoms of a broader resistance to economic bullying. On April 5, China issued a strongly worded statement condemning the US abuse of tariffs, emphasizing that “economic bullying that shifts risks onto others will ultimately backfire.” This position reflects not only China’s growing leadership in advocating for free trade but also a global consensus: the era of unilateralism is over, and isolationism runs counter to the interconnected reality of today’s global economy.

Economic globalization is not a man-made construct imposed by a single power; rather, it is the result of centuries of advancing productive forces, increasing efficiency through specialization, and the organic development of global trade networks. It is the natural trajectory of economic progress.

Trade serves as the engine of globalization. From ancient silk routes to digital supply chains, the movement of goods has driven wealth creation, innovation, and cultural exchange. Today, global trade is more vital than ever. Since the founding of the........

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