Turkey has introduced an ambitious decade-long water management strategy that is set to influence not only its domestic consumption patterns but also the flow of key rivers feeding much of the Middle East. The move reflects Ankara’s dual objective: conserving water at home while reinforcing control over critical upstream resources.

The National Water Plan covering 2026 to 2035 officially came into effect following a presidential decree and its publication in the Official Gazette on March 14. Developed by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, the plan outlines a comprehensive framework governing water use, infrastructure development, and long-term resource management.

At the domestic level, the strategy sets clear efficiency targets. Water losses in municipal supply networks are expected to decline significantly, dropping to 25 percent by 2030 and further to 10 percent by mid-century. Per capita daily water use is also slated to decrease, with targets of 120 liters by 2030 and 100 liters by 2050.

Industry is expected to play a more active role in conservation efforts. The plan calls for a substantial increase in water recycling, with reuse rates projected to reach 30 percent by 2030 and 50 percent by 2050. Agriculture, which remains the largest consumer of water in Turkey, is another key focus. Irrigation efficiency is expected to improve to 60 percent by 2030 and 65 percent by 2050, reflecting an effort to reduce waste without undermining agricultural output.

Beyond consumption targets, the strategy emphasizes structural improvements, including expanded wastewater treatment capacity, digital monitoring systems, and enhanced resilience to climate-related risks.

However, the........

© Blitz