In a bold policy shift aimed at revitalizing America’s nuclear energy sector, President Donald Trump signed a set of executive orders on May 23 to restructure the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), expedite the licensing process for nuclear reactors, and boost domestic uranium production. The orders mark a dramatic reassertion of federal leadership over a strategic energy sector that has long struggled with regulatory stagnation and global competition.

Trump’s actions represent the most sweeping nuclear reform measures in decades, aiming to both modernize aging nuclear policy and accelerate the deployment of advanced reactor technologies, including small modular reactors (SMRs) and other next-generation designs. These moves come amid rising interest in nuclear energy as a reliable, carbon-free power source capable of supporting national security infrastructure and emerging technologies like artificial intelligence.

The Nuclear Regulatory Commission, created in 1975 as an independent safety oversight body, has frequently been criticized by the nuclear industry for its slow and cumbersome review process. According to a senior White House official, Trump’s executive orders mandate a “total and complete reform” of the NRC, requiring the agency to decide on all nuclear reactor license applications within 18 months. Previously, these reviews often stretched out over many years, discouraging investment and innovation in the sector.

While the five current commissioners will remain in their positions, the orders demand a “substantial reorganization” of NRC staffing and internal procedures. “There will be turnover and changes in roles,” the official told reporters. “Total reduction in staff is undetermined at this........

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