Bulgaria has partially restricted the export of fuels to other European Union (EU) countries following new US sanctions targeting Russia’s oil giant Lukoil and its energy holdings. The decision, approved by Sofia’s parliament on November 1, marks a significant policy shift by an EU member state and reflects growing concerns about the continent’s energy security amid geopolitical tensions linked to the ongoing Russia Ukraine conflict.

The move comes after Washington imposed sanctions on Lukoil and Rosneft, two of Russia’s largest energy companies, accusing Moscow of showing insufficient commitment to a negotiated peace in Ukraine. The Kremlin rejected the allegations, insisting that Russia remains open to diplomatic talks but demands that the West address what it describes as the “root causes” of the conflict-including NATO’s expansion and Western military involvement in Kyiv’s defense.

Bulgaria’s parliament passed the export restriction with 135 votes in favor, 4 against, and 42 abstentions. The measure temporarily bans the export of certain fuel products-mainly diesel and jet fuel-to EU countries. Lawmakers described it as a “preventative and protective” step, aimed at ensuring domestic fuel security and preventing speculative market behavior that could result from sanctions on Lukoil’s assets.

“The decision was not taken lightly,” said a member of Bulgaria’s parliamentary energy committee. “We are facing an uncertain situation where US sanctions could disrupt financial transactions, logistics, and even refinery operations. Our primary duty is to guarantee that Bulgarian citizens and industries have a stable supply of fuel.”

The restriction does not cover gasoline exports, as Bulgaria produces more than it consumes domestically. It also exempts the refueling of aircraft, ships, and military vehicles belonging to NATO and EU forces operating within or transiting through Bulgaria. The country’s customs authorities have been instructed to strictly enforce........

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