Azerbaijan’s decision to accede to the International Convention on the Control of Harmful Anti-Fouling Systems on Ships represents more than a routine legislative update. It reflects the country’s broader strategy of aligning its maritime sector with international environmental standards while strengthening its position as a responsible actor in global shipping. The law, approved by the Milli Majlis on June 12 and signed by President Ilham Aliyev, demonstrates Azerbaijan’s commitment to protecting the marine environment, modernizing its maritime legislation, and supporting sustainable economic development.

The convention in question was adopted in London on October 5, 2001 under the framework of the International Maritime Organization. Its central purpose is to prevent pollution caused not by oil spills or cargo discharge, but by the anti-fouling systems applied to ship hulls. These coatings are designed to prevent the........

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