Analysis

Sanctions relief, Pakistan role propel China backing of Iran-US ceasefire

The US–Iran truce boosts Pakistan — one of China’s closest partners — by elevating its role as a mediator and strengthening a regional balance that favors Beijing’s allies.

Joyce Karam , Rosaleen Carroll

Apr 9, 2026

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The ceasefire between Iran and the US, though fragile, marks the first major diplomatic step toward ending the war. Pakistan served as the main broker of the truce, while Beijing used its influence in “a last-minute push,” according to The New York Times, to persuade Tehran to show flexibility.

Why would China do this? There are several reasons, including a desire to stabilize a region critical to energy flows and to preserve its broader diplomatic standing, especially if Iran receives sanctions relief. The ceasefire’s terms, particularly those affecting control over the Strait of Hormuz, also appear at this........

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