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Massumeh H. Toosi

Massumeh H. Toosi

The Conversation

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Twelver Shiism – a branch of Islam that serves both as a spiritual and political force in Iran and beyond

Twelver Shiism – a branch of Islam that serves both as a spiritual and political force in Iran and beyond

Twelver Shiites believe in a continuous line of 12 imams, all regarded as descendants of the Prophet Muhammad.

18.08.2025 6

The Conversation

Massumeh H. Toosi