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Devdutt PattanaikMidday |

But beneath this layer of piety lies a troubling contradiction


The ancient story challenges “modern” gender roles. It is a far more fluid imagination.

They face Mecca, and Mecca alone, the seat of the god of Arabia


They are worn by brides, not widows and nuns. Their uninterrupted presence indicates continuity of Hindu ideas

So, the first piece of information Ram receives is that a man called Ravan has abducted Sita in a flying chariot and taken her southward


But there was no explicit reference to serpents. Instead, Vedic altars were designed like grand eagles, flying east



These Greeks established relationships with local Indian kings, even the mighty kings of faraway Magadha, who had rode elephants


The Hindu Matsya Purana is transmitted by the fish form of Vishnu to Manu

Hundreds of scholars seek out astronomy data, such as information on eclipses, from old manuscripts to date the war at Kurukshetra.

So war-rooms are being established in schools and enterprises, in homes even, to survive in the dog-eat-dog world, the rat-race, the shark tank



For example, no one tells us that Ashoka visited sites linked to TWO Buddhas, not just the one!


Tamil merchants even built a Shiva temple in Quanzhou, China, around 700 years ago.

Of course, it is difficult to corroborate. What is interesting, however, is that the folklore speaks of an incomplete marriage


At the same time, the Bodh Gaya site has only been partially handed over to the Buddhists—with Brahmins still playing a key role in the management



There are other influences (pre-Aryan tribal, Jain, Hindu, Islamic) that can be seen in Chamundeshwari temple of Mysore kings.


We are told that he had eleven siblings, each as remarkable and wise as he was. One of them was a woodcutter, commissioned by a royal family


The Persian shahenshah adopted this symbol around 500 BC. India’s Ashoka adopted only the lion as a royal symbol in 250 BC, not the lion-hunting...

These need not be read literally. But their use as metaphors indicates the Aryans were familiar with same-sex activity.

This was when a great fire sacrifice was held by the Seven Sages (sapta Rishi).

The various mountain springs across Kashmir valley are also called Naga and have been worshipped by the local population since time immemorial.


In Buddhist Jataka, Buddha once turned himself into a red fish and offered his flesh to people to save them from starvation and cure them of a skin...

Myth manifests not just as stories but also symbols and rituals. Sikhism is full of rich mythic symbolism.


Most likely, modern film adaptations will ignore the part why Parashuram picked up the axe (parashu) in the first place.

This film (U for Usha: U Ushacha) won the Satyajit Ray Short Film Award in 2019. It was described as “courageous”.


But it forms a love triangle: Bhima loves Draupadi, Draupadi loves Arjuna—or is it Karna?

Lately, however, Ravan is being portrayed as a Muslim



The earliest images of riding stirrups in the world come from Stupa art of Sanchi in Madhya Pradesh dated to 2200 years ago

Ram wins a wife by stringing a bow, Arjun wins a wife by striking the eye of a fish, and Krishna wins a wife by yoking seven wild bulls.



