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Dear Mark Ruffalo: The Hulk’s Jewish Creators Built Him to Protect Everyone

66 0
01.09.2026

There is a particular kind of irony that stops you in your tracks.

Mark Ruffalo, the actor, the activist, the man who has spent over a decade portraying Bruce Banner, plays a character dreamed up to protect the vulnerable. A character born from alienation, persecution, and the courage to stand against destructive force. A character, as it happens, created by two Jewish men drawing on one of the oldest Jewish myths of protection in existence. Yet this is where we find ourselves.

Mr. Ruffalo, I am not writing this to attack you. I am writing this because I believe you are better than the role you are currently playing, and because the legacy you inherited deserves better too.

The Hulk Was Born Jewish

Most people know the basics. Stan Lee and Jack Kirby created the Hulk in 1962. Bruce Banner, a brilliant scientist, was transformed by gamma radiation into a creature of almost limitless power, misunderstood, persecuted, perpetually on the run. The character debuted in The Incredible Hulk #1 in May of that year and has been a cornerstone of popular culture ever since.

What fewer people know is where the idea truly came from. Stan Lee, born Stanley Martin Lieber, the son of Romanian-Jewish immigrants raised in Manhattan, did not just draw on Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde or Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein when he conceived the Hulk. He drew on something far older and far more personal. Lee himself compared the Hulk to the Golem of Jewish mythology: the ancient protector, fashioned from clay and brought to life by a rabbi to defend the Jewish people from persecution. The parallel is not incidental. It is the soul of the character.

Lee didn’t just make superheroes more human; he made them more Jewish. His characters didn’t live in fictional Metropolis or Gotham City. They lived in New York, the city with the largest Jewish population in the world. His stories carried the flavor of Yiddish theater: melodrama laced with cynicism, resilience threaded through suffering, the dignity of those the world had tried to crush.

Jack Kirby, his collaborator and co-creator, brought his own fuel to the character. Together, these two Jewish creators built a hero whose story is grounded in the experience of the persecuted. The Hulk takes the blows the world delivers and still stands up. Mark Ruffalo, you stepped into that role. You have played him with care and depth for years. On screen, you seemed to understand what........

© The Times of Israel (Blogs)