The United Kingdom’s announcement that it will recognise a Palestinian state unless certain conditions are met by Israel signals not just a policy pivot, but a deep reckoning with history and principle. It is also a moment fraught with political consequence, as symbolism collides with the hard limits of power and diplomacy. For decades, Britain, like many of its Western allies, has spoken of Palestinian statehood as the inevitable outcome of a negotiated two-state solution.

But negotiations have long stalled. Instead, the reality has shifted on the ground: Israeli settlements have steadily expanded across the West Bank, the Gaza Strip remains under siege, and Palestinian governance is fractured and largely powerless. The idea of a twostate solution has gone from diplomatic orthodoxy to political fiction. What then does recognition mean in such a context? It means, primarily, the affirmation of a people’s right to self-determination. More than........

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