The coming UK Budget may mark one of the most defining economic moments in a generation. When a newly elected government begins to prepare the electorate for tax rises barely a year into office, it seems clear that campaign promises are colliding with fiscal reality. Chancellor Rachel Reeves’ pre-Budget message has been unambiguous: this will not be a Budget of comfort, but of necessity. Behind the cautious language lies an uncomfortable truth.

The government is now confronting the economic inheritance it once decried, the cumulative effect of sluggish productivity, underinvestment, and external shocks ranging from global inflation to new trade disruptions triggered by Washington’s tariff wars. These factors have narrowed fiscal options to the point where a rise in........

© The Statesman