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Love and revolution

13 1
29.04.2025

The Indian independence movement saw a complex interplay between personal relationships and revolutionary ideals, with freedom fighters sometimes finding love within the context of their activism.

This is explored in historical accounts, novels and films that depict the lives of revolutionaries and their personal struggles alongside their political ones. Many freedom fighters made immense sacrifices, often leaving behind their families and loved ones to join the struggle. This love for family or for the dear one, while absent during their activism, further solidified their commitment to a cause they believed in. The love relationships of Indian revolutionaries were often complex and challenging. While some revolutionaries had fulfilling relationships, others faced difficulties in balancing their personal relationships with their revolutionary activities. Some, like Bhagat Singh, chose to forgo personal relationships in favour of their noble cause, while others, like Subhas Chandra Bose, had family but faced separation due to their political work.

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Another important case in point is the love relationship of Ullaskar Dutta (1885-1965), a firebrand revolutionary from Bengal, whose revolutionary activities and passionate love relationship are stuff that sagas are made of. Ullaskar joined the freedom struggle when he got inspired by a fiery speech delivered by the nationalist leader Bipin Chandra Pal criticizing the moderate approach of a section of Congress leaders towards the British rulers. Ironically, it is Bipin Pal’s vivacious daughter, Leela, with whom Ullaskar would fall madly in love a relationship that Pal supposedly found hard to approve of.

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In the aftermath of the Alipore Bomb Case in 1908, Ullaskar was sent to Cellular Jail along with Barin Ghosh. When Ullaskar was in Alipore jail, Leela met the revolutionary and made the promise to wait for him till his release. The barbaric torture at the notorious prison made Ullaskar lose mental equilibrium and he even attempted suicide there. When he was at last released, Ullaskar searched desperately to get track of his beloved Leela. But Leela was by that time a widow. After Ullaskar’s imprisonment, Leela was somehow convinced that her love would never return from the far-off Anda – man. Yet, Ullaskar’s love was so passionate and so powerful that he did not hesitate to marry his widowed and paralysed beloved when he was finally released from jail.........

© The Statesman