Introduction:

“Pakistan and a world in Disorder”, by Javid Hussain is a critical analysis of Pakistan’s Foreign policy in the context of global instability. The book explores the challenges and opportunities faced by Pakistan in an increasingly complex international environment shaped by shifting power dynamics, regional conflicts, and economic constraints. Hussain, a seasoned diplomat, provides insights into how Pakistan can navigate these turbulent times through strategic diplomacy, economic resilience, and a balanced foreign policy. His work presents both historical reflection and a guide for policy makers, seeking to position Pakistan effectively in the evolving global order.

Central Idea of the Book:

The main theme of the book is the need for Pakistan to adopt a grand strategy that should prioritize economic development, pragmatic diplomacy, and regional cooperation. The book further emphasizes a transition from a security-centric approach to a geo-economic one by the global power’s shifts. It advocates for balanced ties with major powers and strategic autonomy to navigate the challenges of a multipolar world.

Chapter-wise Summary:

Chapter 1: Historical Challenges and Failure:

The author has criticized Pakistan’s inconsistent foreign policy approach over the period, arguing that they have been ‘out of sync’ with evolving global and regional dynamics. Specific events like the separation of East Pakistan and Post- 9/11 challenges are presented as turning points that necessitated a fundamental review of the country’s foreign policy. Emphasis is placed on the need for long-term planning rather than short-term reactions.

Chapter 2: International System and World Order:

This Chapter examines the post-cold war global order, with a particular focus on the shift from the notion of unipolarity, with the rise of China and Russia........

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