Water is one of the most vital blessings bestowed upon humanity, and its significance cannot be overstated. Without it, life is unsustainable. However, negligence in its management has led to devastating consequences for many nations, including Pakistan. Several countries face severe issues such as droughts, famines, and serious health concerns due to water shortages. In Pakistan, water scarcity has persisted for years, primarily due to human recklessness and the growing impact of climate change. The country’s water crisis is an alarming challenge, closely linked to the global issue of environmental degradation and climate shifts.

As an agricultural nation, Pakistan heavily depends on water for its economic stability. Agriculture contributes significantly to the country’s GDP, with approximately 40% of the population reliant on agricultural income. However, without an adequate water supply, agricultural production declines, leading to food insecurity. The deteriorating economic conditions in Pakistan have been exacerbated by the ongoing water crisis, affecting both rural livelihoods and national food supply chains. The issue extends beyond just agriculture; it also contributes to malnutrition and stunted growth among children. According to a UNICEF report, nearly 40% of Pakistani children suffer from severe health problems caused by contaminated water. This pollution is not only a consequence of human activity but is also aggravated by climate change.

Water contamination in Pakistan results from various sources, including industrial waste, vehicle emissions, and deforestation. The emission of greenhouse gases from factories, smoke from automobiles, and widespread forest fires have led to the pollution of freshwater sources, making them unsafe for consumption. Consequently, diseases such as cholera, diarrhoea, and other life-threatening illnesses have become increasingly prevalent. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has repeatedly raised concerns about water scarcity, highlighting the urgent........

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