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NITI Aayog’s human capital revolution

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15.09.2025

More than just achieving targets, NITI Aayog has focused on creating systems that are sustainable, inclusive, and future-ready. Its commitment to the SDGs is evident in its every initiative — from digital public infrastructure to gender equity

In a country as vast and varied as India, the true measure of progress lies not merely in GDP figures or infrastructure milestones but in how well a nation nurtures its people. Human capital — our education, skills, health, and productivity — is not just an economic asset but a moral imperative. Over the last ten years, a quiet yet formidable revolution has taken shape under the stewardship of India’s premier policy think tank, NITI Aayog, reshaping how the country invests in its most valuable resource: its citizens. In a nation where over 65 per cent of the population is below the age of 35, the demographic dividend presents a once-in-a-generation opportunity. But the sheer scale of this young population brings enormous responsibility. The challenge lies in converting youthful energy into a force for economic growth and national development. This is where NITI Aayog has emerged as a visionary catalyst — charting a roadmap not just for today’s progress but for tomorrow’s prosperity. Over the last decade, NITI Aayog has evolved from a think tank into a reformist engine and an execution partner, known for bold ideas backed by data, collaboration, and human-centred design. It has transformed policymaking from a top-down exercise to a dynamic process of co-creation with states, private players, global institutions, and civil society. Its strength lies not just in planning, but in listening — and turning those insights into action. Education, the bedrock of human capital, has witnessed a complete reimagining under its guidance. Recognising that access........

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