Crisis at the door
When disaster strikes, the immediate images of destruction—torrential waters, collapsed homes, and flooded fields—dominate the news cycle. Yet, for millions around the globe, the crisis doesn’t recede when the waters do. In regions recently ravaged by extreme flooding, the onset of winter transforms an environmental catastrophe into a devastating, prolonged humanitarian emergency. This is the double crisis: the fight for survival against freezing temperatures while simultaneously living amidst the wreckage of a drowned world.
The most immediate danger is to human life and health. Floodwaters leave behind stagnant pools, fertile breeding grounds for water-borne diseases like cholera and malaria. When this is compounded by freezing temperatures, the risk of acute respiratory infections and hypothermia skyrockets, especially among children and the elderly.
Families whose homes were destroyed are left in makeshift shelters—tents, tarpaulins, or damaged structures—which offer no protection against biting winds and snow. The lack of safe heating alternatives in these temporary environments also introduces the deadly threat of carbon monoxide poisoning and accidental fires, turning a struggle for warmth into a gamble for life.
Beyond the humanitarian toll, the combination of flood damage and winter weather cripples recovery infrastructure. Roads and bridges, already compromised by flood erosion, become impassable due to ice and snow, stalling the delivery of critical aid, food, and medical supplies. Water supply........





















Toi Staff
Gideon Levy
Tarik Cyril Amar
Stefano Lusa
Mort Laitner
Robert Sarner
Mark Travers Ph.d
Ellen Ginsberg Simon
Andrew Silow-Carroll