By Sardar Khan Niazi

The United States’ renewed focus on Asia is one of the most consequential geopolitical shifts of the 21st century. After decades of military engagements in the Middle East and Europe, America’s pivot to Asia is reshaping international relations, redefining global power structures, and influencing economic and security frameworks across the continent. This strategic realignment is not just a response to China’s rise as a global superpower but also an acknowledgment of Asia’s central role in shaping the future of world politics. For years, Washington’s attention was largely consumed by its wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, the complexities of the Middle East, and the challenges of dealing with Russia’s resurgence in Europe. The so-called pivot to Asia, first articulated during President Obama’s administration meant to signal a shift away from these entrenched conflicts to focus more on the Asia-Pacific region. Central to this reorientation is the growing economic and military influence of China. Over the past two decades, China has transformed itself from an emerging economy to a global economic powerhouse. Chinese Belt and Road Initiative, technological innovations, and assertive stance in the South China Sea have all underscored the shifting center of gravity in global geopolitics. For the United States, China represents both an opportunity and a challenge–an opportunity to engage in trade and economic partnerships, but also a challenge to its leadership in the international order. The U.S. is not just a passive observer of this transformation. America’s re-engagement with Asia is partly driven by the recognition that Asia will dominate the global economy and military balance in the 21st century. America’s alliances in the region, especially with countries like Japan, South Korea, India, and Australia, are crucial not just for containing China’s expansionist ambitions but for reinforcing the broader international system based on democratic values and the rule........

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