After years of treating robotics policy as a novelty or niche concern, Washington is finally beginning to wake up to reality: we cannot win the race for artificial intelligence leadership if we ignore the robotics race.

Artificial intelligence is software. Robotics is hardware. The two are inextricably linked. A national AI strategy that doesn’t include robotics is not a national AI strategy but a mere half-measure. And as China pours state resources into dominating both AI and robotics — with over $350 billion in planned investment made over the past decade as part of its Made in China 2025 initiative — the United States risks falling behind in the physical deployment of smart systems across our economy, from the factory floor to the battlefield.

Fortunately, there are signs of a long-overdue policy shift in the nation’s capital. Several major think tanks and associations, including the Special Competitive Studies Project, the Association for Advancing Automation, and the Association for Uncrewed Vehicle Systems International, have all recently called for urgent action and attention toward robotics.

This spring, the House Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party hosted a “Robotics Symposium,”........

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