In a recent analysis titled “Between a Hawk and a Buzzard: Kazakhstan’s Choices on Russia,” the Center for European Policy Analysis (CEPA) advocates for Kazakhstan to distance itself from Russia, citing concerns over sovereignty and regional stability. This perspective, however, overlooks the multifaceted and mutually beneficial relationship between Kazakhstan and Russia, while underestimating the complexities of Central Asian geopolitics.

The economic ties between Kazakhstan and Russia are both deep-rooted and expansive. In 2023, bilateral trade reached approximately $26 billion, underscoring the significance of their economic partnership. Kazakhstan’s exports to Russia amounted to $9.79 billion during this period, reflecting a diverse exchange of goods and services. This robust trade relationship not only fuels economic growth but also fosters regional integration and stability.

Furthermore, Kazakhstan’s strategic position as a transit hub for energy exports is enhanced through its collaboration with Russia. The two nations........

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