110 years ago this week, Anzac Day was held for the first time. It has been observed annually ever since.

Today, Anzac Day has emerged as an unofficial national day. But what do Australians think about the most significant event in the national commemorative calendar?

Anzac Day important, but engagement levels lag behind

Last year, the War Studies Research Group conducted a national survey, examining public attitudes towards military history. The survey involved 1,500 people and was completed in late February and early March 2025.

Anzac Day remains deeply contested. Academics have shown how critics argue the occasion glorifies war and obscures its more challenging aspects, including veterans’ health issues.

At the time of the Gallipoli centenary in 2015, questions were raised about “centenary fatigue” — the idea that the Australian public would grow tired of commemoration after four years of centenary activities, and disengage from Anzac Day. Reporting has since highlighted differing opinions among young Australians, and studies have identified reduced turnout at Anzac Day services.

Despite these concerns, our survey found the Australian public overwhelmingly believes in the day’s importance within contemporary society. Nearly 90% of respondents said Anzac Day was important to Australians today.

When it comes to engaging........

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