How wildfires and other climate disasters put health systems under extreme pressure
Wildfires are no longer rare disasters in Canada. They are now an annual reality, and 2025 has already been one of the worst on record, with 3,582 fires burning 6.2 million hectares as of July 30 — quadruple the 10-year average.
At a time when hospitals are already strained by staff shortages, long wait times and rising costs, wildfires add yet another layer of pressure.
Rural communities are usually the hardest hit by wildfires. These communities rely on small health facilities with limited staff and equipment.
When fires cut off access or force evacuations, these facilities struggle to provide even basic care. As a frontline health-care worker and system leader, I have seen first-hand how every part of health system — from hospital operations to workforce readiness and community partnerships — is being tested. Leading resilience initiatives has shown me how urgently we need system-wide co-ordination and investment to protect patients when disasters strike.
Frontline health-care workers face surging pressure during wildfires: treating burns, vehicle accidents during evacuation and smoke-related illnesses that damage lungs, worsen asthma, and increase risks of strokes, heart attacks and cardiac arrest. Seniors, children, pregnant women and people with chronic illnesses are especially vulnerable.
Beyond physical harm, survivors often face lasting anxiety, © The Conversation
