Feature image courtesy Agni-5 missile during the Indian Republic Day parade in Delhi in 2013. Photo credits: Raveendran/AFP/Getty Images via Bloomberg.

The history of nuclear energy and global treaties has shaped many international conversations around safety, energy needs, and scientific progress. One such treaty, the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), was created to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons while promoting peaceful uses of nuclear energy.

In recent times, discussions around the NPT have resurfaced as countries like Iran have raised questions about the treaty’s ability to support nations pursuing civilian nuclear programs. Iranian leaders have highlighted concerns about whether the treaty can effectively balance security and the right to develop peaceful nuclear technology.

At the heart of this global conversation is the ongoing need to find ways to responsibly develop nuclear energy while ensuring safety and trust among nations. The NPT has played a key role in these efforts, but it continues to evolve alongside advancements in nuclear science and changing energy demands.

These discussions are especially significant in regions where energy security is a top priority and where nations are exploring alternative energy sources to meet the needs of growing populations.

Ultimately, the dialogue around nuclear governance, transparency, and sustainable energy remains an important part of the global effort to ensure that nuclear science can serve peaceful, constructive purposes for all.

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