The essay paper often feels like the most open-ended part of the UPSC Mains — and that’s exactly what makes it so tricky.

Unlike GS papers with clear-cut answers, the essay paper expects you to think, reflect, and write with both structure and soul. You’re given four topics in each section, asked to pick one from each, and then write two full-length essays, each carrying 125 marks.

That blank page can feel overwhelming. But those who’ve cracked it say the key lies in small, steady habits: reading widely, writing often, and learning how to bring your own voice into the exam hall.

To help you get started, we’ve compiled 10 practical insights from IAS officers like T Prateek Rao, Anudeep Durishetty, Nishant Jain, and Saurabh Jassal — each sharing what truly worked for them. Whether you’re still figuring out how to choose topics or trying to improve flow and structure, this guide walks you through their best essay-writing strategies.

1) Start early with essay practice

Many aspirants begin preparing for essay writing too late. Start writing one essay every week as soon as you begin your Mains preparation. Additionally, reviewing essays written by past toppers will help you structure your essays more effectively.

2) Read widely........

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