The commedia dell’arte, regarded as one of the cornerstones of modern European theater, is a form of improvised comedy that originated in 16th-century Italy. It influenced playwrights across the continent, including William Shakespeare (1564-1616).

I once saw a performance in Milan of a famous work based on its traditions, “The Servant of Two Masters,” and was captivated by the actors’ acrobatic movements and their unrelenting stream of gags.

The central character, Arlecchino (Harlequin), wearing the iconic black half-mask, takes the form of the ever-hungry and quick-witted servant Truffaldino. Hoping to earn double meals and wages, he begins serving two masters at once without letting either know.

His secret arrangement soon turns chaotic. When both masters summon him at the same time,........

© The Asahi Shimbun