To convert a democratic republic, like our own, into an authoritarian model of rule, what actions would a movement need to take to replace the rule of law with personal loyalty to “the leader?”

Wikipedia defines authoritarianism as “a political system characterized by the rejection of political plurality, the use of strong central power to preserve the political status quo, and minimizes democracy, separation of powers, civil liberties, and the rule of law.”

First, one would need to “control the message,” including restricting and discrediting criticism by any challengers of the leader’s authority and views. Attacking those who offer disagreement, especially by the press and science, are key. Constantly describing media, experts, scientists, and the press as unreliable and fake is a reminder that “only the leader is accurate.”

In addition, a practice that attacks and vilifies the opposition, filing lawsuits, and possibly deporting or imprisoning dissenters sends a message to scare the opposition. Authoritarians punish, insult, belittle, berate, and disparage anyone supporting an opposition viewpoint.

Second, gain political cover from the ruling political party. Political cover not only endorses any action taken by the leader, but also would block efforts that would otherwise prevent the leader’s plans from being implemented.

A third step is for the leader to constantly claim to be victimized and unfairly........

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