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Eliza Grows Up: The Evolution of Conversational AI

13 0
25.09.2024

In the 1960s, a modest yet groundbreaking experiment in conversational AI set the stage for the future of human-computer interaction. The program, named Eliza, created by MIT professor Joseph Weizenbaum, mimicked a psychotherapist, responding to text inputs with simple, pre-programmed replies. It lacked true understanding but was surprisingly effective at making users feel heard. This phenomenon, known as the Eliza effect, occurs when people attribute human-like intelligence and emotional awareness to machines, even when it's clear that the system is only following simple rules.

Fast forward to 2024, and OpenAI's ChatGPT, particularly with its new Advanced Voice Mode, is redefining the boundaries of conversational AI. No longer are we confined to text-based interactions. Now, AI speaks to us, responds in real-time, and even adjusts its voice to sound more human. This is where Eliza grows up.

Eliza's original functionality was based on simple pattern recognition. When a user said something like, "I'm feeling down," Eliza would respond with a generic, "Why do you feel down?" These responses followed a preset formula, giving the illusion of understanding without any true semantic processing.

Despite its simplicity, many users found themselves emotionally engaged with the program. This interaction exposed an intrinsic human tendency to project understanding onto machines, regardless of their actual capabilities.

OpenAI's........

© Psychology Today


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